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Old Time Criminology
By Chief
Pat Scallon |
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On October 6, 1869 the Ackley Police
Department “officially” began. The first City meeting was inside the
old Board of Trade Building at the Market Place. Attorney and Notary,
C.E. Clough, swore-in John Dillar as the first (justifiable) “Town
Marshall”. Before that date the town’s folk probably just appointed
some callous roughneck to keep everyone in line.
Ackley had a history of being a
rough and wild town. On the dockets of the 1870’s it was noted that
almost every week someone was arrested and taken before the Mayor on
charges of rioting, shooting or fighting. One of the first law
enforcement agendas was constructing a jail. The first jail was 12’ x
12’ costing only $175 to build.
Election Day in the late 1800s was
one of the biggest fiascos. They must have felt politics was well
worth fighting over. The local newspaper would release the results of
the election and in the column next to it, they would routinely report
the number of fist fights on that same day.
We think we have alcohol problems
today. I think the booze flowed a little more freely in the early
days. The “Pioneer Ackley” book records that the east-west alley south
of the Main Street business section was dubbed “Whiskey Alley”, and
there was those who feared that Ackley was rapidly deteriorating into
a “rum hole”.
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In 1878 Town Marshall, John Blatt,
was charged by the council for bootlegging liquor within the town
limits. Two weeks later Blatt resigned and the charges were dropped.
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George Dart |
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Ackley has been
home to many, many, many watering holes. It was also
dwelling-place to many hotels. In the 1870’s the travel lists
estimated that 150 people daily stop at the Ackley Hotels. Besides
guests these hotels had shops, a grand ballroom for parties or
dances and yes, even gambling and naughty girls. The Central House
Hotel, which was still standing until 1957, was one of the main
reasons Ackley passed an ordinance against prostitution and houses
of ill fame. The old timers would say, they got their sex
education by peeking in the first floor windows of this hotel
(hey, don’t look at me, this was before my time!). This hotel was
located north of the Illinois Central Railroad east of the
existing water treatment plant on Main Street. |
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Central House Hotel |
One name that pops in the dockets
often was a villain named John W. Chaney. Saloon owner Chaney had this
nasty habit of rioting, fighting and he liked to shoot in the
direction of other people’s houses. The “Ackley Enterprise” labeled
this culprit “bad medicine”. One of Chaney’s last brushes with area
law was providing the get-away horse for his brother Ed. Ed was
being led to trial, for horse stealing, by the Sheriff and escaped
with that horse. Chaney finally left Ackley and was later killed by
two shotgun blasts in Kansas. It was written that, “no one bothered to
investigate the killing”!
In August of 1887 the “Tramp War”
occurred in Ackley. For a spell of several weeks, railroad workers
would dispatch several tramps off the rail cars at Ackley. It was
estimated that a total of 60 tramps had settled in town. These 60
banded together and put a blockade to any further north-bound trains
in the attempts to get the railroad to take them to where there was
work in Minnesota. The Tramps captured one train. Several railroad
section crews arrived but the altercation stood at a standstill, as
the tramps were armed with clubs. The Town’s officials kept
telegraphing the railroad to take the tramps out of town. The railroad
would reply, “Never”! This news even traveled to the Governor who
wired Mayor Rath and asked if troops should be dispatched. Rath
advised the Governor that situation was in hand. The railroad
officials finally wired and said they would take the tramps out of
town. When their train arrived and the tramps loaded up on the cars.
An on-coming locomotive then however delayed the train. This was a
locomotive loaded with a U.S. Deputy Marshall and 50-armed men. It was
reported that when the U.S. Deputy Marshall and his men arrived, the
situation again became quite tense and they thought violence would
again start. An Ackley citizen, Dr. Kelso, came to the rescue when he
guaranteed the fares of all the tramps to Minnesota. Thus ended the
three-day Tramp War.
On March 18, 1866 was Ackley’s first
(reported) homicide. An Irishman named Clay Kelly and some of his
friends got drunk, they went into a store that had just opened up by
three German partners. They was quarreling with the owner and
destroying the store’s property. They were forcefully told to leave
and did. Clay however, went off in a rage, got a knife and came back.
With knife in hand chased the owner, M. George, to the rear of the
building. George grabbed a revolver a pointed the gun at Kelly’s head
and fired. Kelly died nine days later thus ending one of the many
German-Irish arguments in Ackley. George turned himself in to
authorities and was freed on the grounds of self-defense. The verdict
probably wasn’t handed down by an Irish judge! This case was just a
few weeks short of being Hardin County’s first homicide. Steamboat
Rock took that claim 47 days earlier.
On the night of February 27, 1870
somewhere around 2:00 AM the Bowlar House Hotel was completely damaged
by a fire. Two employees of the hotel, Edward Williams and Hontoon
Johston, an ex-slave, were killed in the blaze. They claimed a
defective hot air furnace was the blame of the fire but rumor of arson
floated around town. Folks were saying the owner, J. R. Bowler,
himself started the fire to cover up an alleged murder and theft. It
was believed that a man from California had checked into the hotel
that night and deposited a large sum of money with Bowlar for
safekeeping. The body of the California man (if he had in fact
existed) was never found during the after fire search, nor any trace
of the money. Bowlar denied any truth to that rumor as he stated that,
no one from California stayed at his hotel that night. The case
reopened several years later when the bones of a third victim were
found in the ruins of the hotel basement. The identification of those
bones never was determined. The mystery of the Bowlar House Fire still
remains unfounded.
The 1900’s to present time our
community, like any other town, had it’s share of law-breakers and
wrong-doers. Since most of these persons are still alive today, have
since reformed, or their next of kin is around, I’ll avoid them a
little embarrassment and stop writing about any misconduct’s they used
to carry out!
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1910 Derailed Steam Engine |
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1920 Car Accident, Franklin Street |
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Government
Ackley Police
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